The concept of ejido originates in Mexico, where it refers to communal land used for agriculture and forestry. Established in the aftermath of the Mexican Revolution in the early 20th century, the ejido system was designed to redistribute land to peasant communities, thereby promoting social equity and improving living standards. Under this system, land is collectively owned and managed by groups of families, known as ejidatarios. Each member has the right to use a portion of the land for subsistence farming, but the land cannot be sold or mortgaged, ensuring it remains in the community’s hands. This unique framework reflects Mexico's efforts to address historical land inequalities.

Over the years, ejidos have played a significant role in the rural economy and local culture. They offer a means of livelihood for countless families while fostering a sense of community and shared responsibility. However, the ejido system has faced numerous challenges, including insufficient access to resources, modernization pressures, and conflicts over land rights. As demand for agricultural production increases with a growing population, many ejidos struggle to adapt to changing economic landscapes while also maintaining their cultural identities. The balance between tradition and modernity remains a critical issue for these communities.

In recent years, reforms have aimed to strengthen the ejido system, allowing for greater flexibility in land use and commercialization while still protecting communal ownership. Some ejidos have started to engage in sustainable practices, integrating conservation efforts and eco-tourism into their economic models. These adaptations not only enhance their resilience but also promote environmental stewardship. The future of ejidos will depend on addressing these modern challenges while upholding the principles of collective ownership and social equity that form the foundation of this unique land tenure system. As Mexico continues to evolve, so too will the ejido, navigating the intersections of tradition, community, and economic viability.